Standard Test
Laboratory screening of materials used in space-bound hardware evaluates the release of volatile compounds under high-vacuum and high-temperature conditions. This outgassing ASTM E595 standard defines the testing protocol to measure total mass loss and collected volatile condensable materials. The test ensures that polymeric compounds such as adhesives, potting agents, and lubricants do not contaminate critical optical and electronic surfaces in a vacuum.
By quantifying these parameters, aerospace engineers can select materials that will not degrade under the harsh conditions of space flight.
Test Procedure
Executing the procedure requires placing pre-conditioned material samples into a vacuum chamber heated to one hundred and twenty-five degrees Celsius for twenty-four hours. The chamber pressure is maintained at a high-vacuum level during the entire duration of the test. Volatile materials released from the heated samples escape into the chamber where a cooled collector plate maintained at twenty-five degrees Celsius collects the condensable substances.
Weighing the sample and the collector plate before and after the exposure determines the amount of mass lost and the amount of material condensed, providing a reliable measure of performance.
Acceptance Criteria
Materials are qualified based on two limits established by the standard. The total mass loss of the sample must not exceed one percent, and the collected volatile condensable material must not exceed zero point one percent. This outgassing ASTM E595 test is used by quality control teams to certify batches prior to assembly.
Calibration Protocol
Calibration of the test apparatus relies on running control samples with known outgassing profiles to verify the thermal and vacuum stability of the system. The precision of the microbalances used to weigh the samples is tested and certified using traceable reference weights. Any drift in the temperature of the sample holders or the collector plate can significantly alter the test results, so these parameters are monitored throughout the procedure.
Regular calibration ensures that measurements are reproducible across different testing laboratories.