Hermetic Protection
Sensitive micro-electromechanical structures require a stable internal environment to maintain their functional accuracy over time. The mems packaging stability defines how well the enclosure resists leaks and internal stress changes that could interfere with the delicate silicon elements. This protection is necessary to prevent moisture or gas from entering the cavity and altering the damping or mass of the moving parts.
Die Isolation
Mechanical decoupling between the chip and the housing prevents external mounting forces from reaching the sensing area. If the package warps due to thermal expansion, it can apply parasitic loads to the sensor and cause signal drift. Specialized gels or flexible adhesives are used to create a buffer that absorbs these unwanted movements.
Environmental Shifting
Fluctuations in external temperature or pressure can cause the package materials to expand and contract. These cycles lead to a gradual change in the stress state of the enclosure which is often picked up by the sensor as a change in zero point. Long term testing verifies that the packaging maintains its shape throughout the entire lifecycle of the device and resists the tendency of polymers to creep or relax under constant pressure.
Assembly Tolerance
Manufacturing variations in the placement of the die can influence the stability of the system. Verification involves using high resolution imaging to confirm the integrity of the enclosure.