Ideal Fit
Linearity specifications quantify transducer output departure from an ideal straight line constrained by explicit physical boundary conditions. In metrological qualification and sensor specification, terminal linearity evaluates transducer output conformity to a straight line forced to pass directly through zero and full-scale calibration points. Unlike independent linearity methods that optimize line position for minimum total error, this strict definition fixes both end points without offset allowance.
Sensor applications requiring simple two-point calibration rely on this specification for accuracy verification.
Deviation Limit
Output curve curvature between zero and full-scale endpoints creates proportional errors across mid-range measurement points. When evaluating precision pressure or position transducers, terminal linearity specifies the maximum percentage deviation from the theoretical straight line connecting the end points. Nonlinearity in the sensing element directly degrades overall measurement accuracy.
Adjustment Constraint
Transducer signal conditioning circuits adjust zero offset and full-scale gain during factory setup. Because terminal linearity forces the reference line through these adjusted end points, any residual mid-span curvature cannot be minimized by shifting the reference line position.
Verification Metric
Calibration laboratories record measured output values across multiple ascending and descending test points to calculate maximum deviation. Test results express terminal linearity as a percentage of full-scale span. Quality assurance protocols reject components whose endpoint-constrained deviations exceed specified bounds.