Latchup Stimulation
Semiconductor reliability assessments utilize a controlled stimulation technique to evaluate the latch up sensitivity of integrated circuits under active operating conditions. During this procedure, dynamic current injection forces a pulsed current into a device terminal while the chip executes its normal functional code. This methodology reveals whether transient electrical disturbances can trigger parasitic thyristor structures within the silicon.
Transient Injection
Implementation of this test requires a specialized pulse generator capable of sourcing high peak currents with fast rise times. The system monitors the power supply currents of the device under test to detect any sudden, sustained increase that indicates a latch up event. If such an event occurs, the power supply must be cycled immediately to prevent thermal destruction of the integrated circuit.
Pulse Amplitude
Industry standards define the specific limits for the injected pulse amplitude and duration to ensure testing consistency across different laboratories. For example, a common requirement is to inject a pulse of one hundred milliamperes into the input or output pins. The device must survive and return to normal operation without manual intervention.
Voltage Limit
Testing is restricted to pins that are electrically accessible and designed to handle transient signals during operation. Pins connected directly to high voltage internal nodes are usually excluded to avoid damage.