Geometric Parameter
Physical depth of a conductive or reflective object determines how it interacts with the sensing field of a non-contact probe. For inductive and ultrasonic sensors, the target thickness must exceed a minimum threshold to ensure that the signal reaches its maximum possible strength. If the object is too thin, the sensing field may pass through or wrap around it, resulting in an inaccurate distance or presence reading.
Signal Attenuation
Eddy currents generated in a metal plate require sufficient material volume to develop fully.
Depth Linearity
Ultrasonic waves reflecting off a solid surface depend on the density and the thickness of the material to provide a clean echo. A target thickness that is inconsistent across the surface can cause scattering or phase shifts that distort the measurement. High precision thickness gauges use the time of flight of these waves to calculate the distance between the front and back surfaces of a component.
Mechanical Constraint
Structural integrity often dictates the minimum allowable dimensions for a component in a high pressure or high stress environment. Designers must specify a target thickness that satisfies both the mechanical requirements of the part and the detection limits of the inspection system. Failure to maintain these dimensions can lead to premature wear or the failure of the automated monitoring equipment.