Spatial Trajectory
High-precision non-contact sensors measure the physical path or trajectory of a moving object relative to a reference coordinate system. This geometric path, described as the target displacement locus, represents the multi-dimensional motion profile of the monitored component. It is critical for analyzing rotor dynamics and spindle runout in precision machining.
Multi-Axis Tracking
Sensor arrays are arranged orthogonally to capture the complex movement of the target in a two-dimensional plane. During monitoring, the target displacement locus is reconstructed by combining the outputs of the individual displacement sensors. Sourcing specifications for these assemblies define the sensor spacing and orthogonality required to minimize geometric errors.
In turbine applications, shaft vibration can cause the locus to deviate from a circular path, indicating bearing wear or imbalance. Fast data acquisition rates are required to capture the high-frequency dynamics of the motion profile.
Alignment Interference
Angular misalignment of the sensor face relative to the target surface generates cosine errors in the measured path. Rigid mounting fixtures and precision alignment brackets are used to minimize this error source. This mechanical stability ensures the integrity of the captured motion.
Metrological Verification
Laser interferometers are used to verify the accuracy of the multi-axis sensor array. This verification compares the measured locus against a known calibration standard.