Parasitic Response
Tendency of a force or load sensor to produce an output signal when subjected to forces perpendicular to its primary measuring axis. Manufacturers specify side load sensitivity to quantify the error introduced by misaligned loads or non axial components of the applied force. This characteristic is a critical factor in the overall accuracy of weighing systems and structural tests.
Mechanical Design
Internal geometry and the placement of strain gauges influence how the sensor reacts to off center forces. High quality sensors minimize side load sensitivity by using diaphragm or shear web designs that are naturally resistant to bending moments.
Measurement Error
Mathematical combination of the axial load and the parasitic side load creates a resultant vector that differs from the intended measurement. If the side load sensitivity is high, even a small misalignment of one degree can introduce an error exceeding the rated accuracy of the sensor. These errors are often non linear and difficult to compensate for in software.
Vector resolution determines the true force magnitude.
Verification Method
Testing involves applying a known load at a specific angle or offset from the central axis. This procedure allows technicians to measure the side load sensitivity under controlled conditions. Off axis rejection is a measurable quality.