Hermeticity Protocol
Environmental testing procedures for electronic components verify the integrity of seals against the ingress of fluids or gases. The iec 60068-2-17 standard provides a structured set of tests to evaluate the leakage rates of packages ranging from semiconductors to large electromechanical enclosures. It defines several distinct methods including fine leak detection using helium mass spectrometry and gross leak detection via bubble immersion.
Pressure Differential
Testing involves placing the device in a vacuum chamber or a pressurized vessel to force a tracer gas through any existing microscopic paths. Under iec 60068-2-17, the duration of exposure and the pressure levels are strictly controlled to ensure repeatability across different laboratories. Small internal volumes require higher sensitivity than large assemblies.
Quantitative Limit
Failure criteria are based on the measured leak rate expressed in atmospheric cubic centimeters per second. The iec 60068-2-17 requirements distinguish between a slow diffusion process and a sudden failure of a structural weld. Manufacturers use these figures to predict the operational lifespan of a component in high humidity or underwater environments.
If the seal does not meet the specified grade, the internal circuitry risks oxidation or short circuits.
Calibration Standard
Verification of the test equipment requires a calibrated leak source with a known flow rate. An iec 60068-2-17 test report must include the ambient temperature and the specific tracer gas used.